Henry M, Watt R, Mahathey A, Ouellette J, Sitler A, and Abt Associates. The 2019 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, Part 1: Point-in-Time Estimates of Homelessness. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2019-AHAR-Part-1.pdf. Published January 2020. Accessed October 2020.
O’Connell JJ. Premature Mortality in Homeless Populations: A Review of the Literature. Nashville, TN: National Health Care for the Homeless Council, Inc.; 2005.
Gorman A, Rowan HB. The Homeless Are Dying In Record Numbers On The Streets Of L.A. Kaiser Health News. https://khn.org/news/the-homeless-are-dying-in-record-numbers-on-the-streets-of-l-a. Published April 24, 2019. Accessed October 20, 2020.
Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Center for Health Impact Evaluation. Recent Trends In Mortality Rates and Causes of Death Among People Experiencing Homelessness in Los Angeles County. http://www.publichealth.lacounty.gov/chie/reports/HomelessMortality_CHIEBrief_Final.pdf. Published October 2019. Accessed October 2020.
Forchuk C, Richardson J, Atyeo H. Addressing Homelessness Among Canadian Veterans. In: Nichols N, Doberstein C, eds. Exploring Effective Systems Responses to Homelessness. Toronto, Canada: The Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press; 2016: 368-377
Koh HK, O’Connell JJ. Improving Health Care for Homeless People. JAMA. 2016;316(24):2586–2587. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.18760
Miler JA, Carver H, Foster R, Parkes T. Provision of peer support at the intersection of homelessness and problem substance use services: a systematic ‘state of the art’ review. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:641. doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8407-4
The Street Medicine Institute Story. Street Medicine Institute. https://www.streetmedicine.org/our-story. Accessed March 19, 2021.
Anderson MR, Smith L, Sidel VW. What is Social Medicine? Monthly Review. 2005;56(8). https://monthlyreview.org/2005/01/01/what-is-social-medicine/#fn28. Published January 1, 2005. Accessed October 3, 2020.
Han DS, Bae SS, Kim DH, Choi YJ. Origins and Evolution of Social Medicine and Contemporary Social Medicine in Korea. J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(3):141-157. doi:10.3961/jpmph.16.106
Walshe K, Smith J. Healthcare Management. United Kingdom: McGraw-Hill Education; 2011.
Stringfellow EJ, Kim TW, Pollio DE, Kertesz SG. Primary care clinician experience and social support among homeless-experienced persons with tri-morbidity. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2015;10(Suppl 1):A64. doi:10.1186/1940-0640-10-S1-A64
Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C. From Triple to Quadruple Aim: Care of the Patient Requires Care of the Clinician. Ann Fam Med. 2014;12(6):573-576. https://www.annfammed.org/content/12/6/573. Accessed March 21, 2021.
Asgary R. Cancer screening in the homeless population. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19(7):e344-e350. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30200-6
Gelberg L, Gallagher TC, Anderson RM, Koegel P. Competing Priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles. Am J Public Health. 1997;87(2):217-200. doi:10.2105/AJPH.87.2.217
Social determinants of Health: Know What Affects Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site. https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/index.htm. Updated March 9, 2021. Accessed March 21, 2021.
Lantz PM, Lichtenstein RL, Pollack HA. Health policy approaches to population health: the limits of medicalization. Health Aff (Millwood). 2007 Sep-Oct;26(5):1253-7. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.5.1253. PMID: 17848434.
Healthy People 2030: Building a healthier future for all. Healthy People 2030 Web site. https://health.gov/healthypeople. Accessed March 26, 2021.
Stafford A, Wood L. Tackling Health Disparities for People Who Are Homeless? Start with Social Determinants. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(12):1535. Published 2017 Dec 8. doi:10.3390/ijerph14121535
Roark Murphy E. Transportation and homelessness: a systematic review. J Soc Distress Homeless. 2019;28(2):96-105. doi:10.1080/10530789.2019.1582202
Healthcare Hotspotting. A project of Camden Coalition of Healthcare Clinicians Web site. https://hotspotting.camdenhealth.org/. Accessed March 21, 2021.
OConnell JJ. Stories from the Shadows. Reflections of a Street Doctor. 4th ed. BHCHP Press; 2015.
Dixon LB, Holoshitz Y, Nossel I. Treatment engagement of individuals experiencing mental illness: review and update [published correction appears in World Psychiatry. 2016 Jun;15(2):189]. World Psychiatry. 2016;15(1):13-20. doi:10.1002/wps.20306
Levy JS. Pretreatment Guide for Homeless Outreach & Housing First: Helping Couples, Youth, and Unaccompanied Adults. Ann Arbor, MI : Loving Healing Press, 2013.
Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change. 3rd ed. New York, NY. The Guilford Press. 2013.
Henderson SL. Motivational Interviewing. In: McCarron RM, Xiong GL, Rivelli S, eds. Association of Medicine and Psychiatry: Primary Care Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA. Wolters Kluwer; 2019: Chapter 18. Pages 234-43.
Prochaska JO, Velicer WF. The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. Am J Health Promot. 1997 Sep-Oct;12(1):38-48. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38
McDonnell BP, Regan C. Smoking in pregnancy: pathophysiology of harm and current evidence for monitoring and cessation. Obstet Gynaecol. 2019;21:169–75. doi: 10.1111/tog.12585
Hopper E, Bassuk E, Olivet J. Shelter from the Storm: Trauma-Informed Care in Homeless Services Settings. Open Health Serv Policy J. 2010;3:80-100. doi: 10.2174/1874924001003020080
Menschner C, Maul A. Key Ingredients for Successful Trauma-Informed Care Implementation. Center for Health Care Strategies, Inc. Issue Brief. Published April 2016. http://www.chcs.org/media/ATC_whitepaper_040616.pdf. Accessed April 6, 2021.
Trauma-Informed Care: A Sociocultural Perspective. In: Trauma-Informed Care in Behavioral Health Services. Treatment Improvement Protocol 57.Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment; 2014.
Felitti VJ et al. Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14(4):245-258. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8
Roos LE et al. Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Homelessness and the Impact of Axis I and II Disorders. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(S2): S275-S281. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301323
Harm reduction: An approach to reducing risky health behaviours in adolescents. Paediatr Child Health. 2008;13(1):53-60. doi:10.1093/pch/13.1.53
Clarke K, Harris D, Zweifler JA, Lasher M, Mortimer RB, Hughes S. The Significance of Harm Reduction as a Social and Health Care Intervention for Injecting Drug Users: An Exploratory Study of a Needle Exchange Program in Fresno, California. Soc Work Public Health. 2016;31(5):398-407. doi:10.1080/19371918.2015.1137522
Drapalski AL, Milford J, Goldberg RW, Brown CH, Dixon LB. Perceived barriers to medical care and mental health care among veterans with serious mental illness. Psychiatr Serv. 2008;59(8):921-924. doi:10.1176/ps.2008.59.8.921
Garrett DG. The business case for ending homelessness: having a home improves health, reduces healthcare utilization and costs. Am Health Drug Benefits. 2012;5(1):17-19.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc; 2013:87-122,655-659.
Health Care for the Homeless Clinicians’ Network. Workplace violence: Prevention and intervention. Guidelines for homeless services clinicians (2nd ed.). Proffitt BJ, ed. Nashville, TN: National Health Care for the Homeless Council; 2011.
Fishkind A. Calming Agitation with Words, Not Drugs: 10 Commandments for Safety. Curr Psychiatr. April 2002;1(4):32-39.
owan AN. Inappropriate Behavior by Patients and Their Families—Call It Out. JAMA Intern Med. 2018;178(11):1441. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4348
Reports of Injuries. California Penal Code. 1993. Part 4, Title 1, Chapter 2, Article 2, 11160-11163.6.
Feldman CT, Feldman BJ, Hunt JJ. HOUSED BEDS: A Clinical Tool for Taking a History on an Unsheltered Homeless Patient. DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/UCVE9
Baggett TP, O’Connell JJ, Singer DE, Rigotti NA. The unmet health care needs of homeless adults: a national study. Am J Public Health. 2010;100(7):1326-1333. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.180109
Volk KT, Guarino K, Edson Grandin M, Clervil R. What About You? A Workbook for Those Who Work with Others. Arlington, VA. The National Center on Family Homelessness; 2008
Van Dernoot Lipsky L. A Trauma Exposure Response Handout. 2010. The Trauma Stewardship Institute Web Site. https://traumastewardship.com/purchase/. Accessed April 28, 2021.